Graeme Ackland is no longer teaching the course, but during the COVID emergencyit will be using his recorded lectures (available on LEARN to UoE students only). Thermodynamics hasn't changed, so the notes, tutorials and solutions are valid and everything linked from this page should be readable.
Prof. Ackland will deal with issues specifically about this webpage,
or interesting questions about the tutorials (i.e. not, "please find
my missing minus sign..."). Or about chickens.
The lectures weren't designed with recording in mind. They start with
an irrelevant quiz while people are arriving, so don't worry about
anything before the "Previously on Thermodynamics" slide. I have a good face for radio, so enjoy the fact that I'm off-screen most of the time.
Thermodynamics 2019-20
Welcome to the homepage for Junior Honours Thermal Physics Part 1:
Thermodynamics. Here you will find lecture notes, tutorial sheets,
hand-in questions etc. The recommended text on which the course is
based is "Thermal Physics" by Finn. There are several copies of the
second edition in the library. The Third edition "Finn's Thermal Physics" was updated by Andrew Rex.
You should also use my Inverted Textbook on Thermodynamics available
free online.
and
Assessment 1: Ramjet.
Indicative marking scheme, parts a-i ( 2,2,3,3,5,3,3,2,2)
FEEDBACK
Notes for all lectures are available here, they may be subject to minor changes.
There are two demonstration lectures without formal notes, but the material therein is still examinable.
Section 1:
( PDF )
Systems, surroundings and thermodynamic
variables; work and equilibrium introduced.
Section 2:
( PDF )
Processes. Reversibility. Partial Differentials and state functions.
Section 3:
( PDF )
Internal energy: heat capacities and the First Law of
Thermodynamics.
Section 4:
( PDF )
Cyclic processes: heat engines. The Second
Law of Thermodynamics. Carnot's Theorem.
Section 5:
( PDF )
Thermodynamic temperature scale. Carnot devices.
Section 6:
( PDF )
The Clausius inequality. Entropy, and principle of
increase in entropy.
Section 7:
( PDF )
The
Central Equation of Thermodynamics. Entropy,
probability and disorder.
DEMONSTRATION LECTURE:
(
Callum Stevens - no printed notes
)
The Sterling Engine. T-S diagrams
Section 8:
( PDF )
The thermodynamic potentials: internal energy,
enthalpy, Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy.
Maxwell's relations.
Section 9:
( PDF )
Properties and processes, including applications of
Maxwell's relations.
Section 10:
( PDF )
Expansion Processes and cooling
Section 11:
( PDF )
Other thermodynamic system. Magnetic systems -- refrigeration.
Section 12:
( PDF )
Thermodynamics of Radiation
Section 13:
( PDF )
Phases: the PVT surface and the equlibrium condition
for two phases.
Phase equilibrium.
Section 14:
( PDF )
Positive Compressibility and Heat Capacity.
Calculating Entropy.
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The
vaporization curve. First order phase changes.
Section 15:
( PDF )
Third Law of Thermodynamics
Section 16:
( PDF ) The Ehrenfest equations.
Second order phase changes.
superfluids, superconductors, ferromagnets
Section 17:
( PDF ) Chemical potential - treatment of open systems
Section 18:
( PDF ) Chemical Potential - a miscellany of applications
DEMONSTRATION LECTURE:
( PDF )
( David Crosby
) Chemical Potential -
Cooling and applications in soft matter.
Exercises
Weekly tutorials will be available here, taken from the
free online ebook.
Sheet 1:
( PDF )
Properties of materials: Mainly revision
Sheet 2:
( PDF )
Temperature scales, work, equations of state
Sheet 3:
( PDF )
Work and heat, the First Law, expansion processes
Sheet 4:
( PDF )
Cycles and the Second Law
Sheet 5:
( PDF )
Entropy
Sheet 6:
( PDF )
Thermodynamic potentials
Sheet 7:
( PDF )
Expansion processes again
Sheet 8:
( PDF )
Other Systems
Sheet 9:
( PDF )
Phase transitions
Sheet 10:
( PDF )
Chemical Potential
Problem solving is an integral part of the course and you are
strongly encouraged and to work through the problems on the
tutorial sheets and then to attend the class. Prof Ackland and a team
of postgraduate students will act as course tutors. Prof Ackland is
easily distracted by discussions of other interesting aspects of
physics.
This year's demonstator team is.
The "Thermal Physics" examination is at the end of SECOND semester, in
a combined paper with Statistical Mechanics. Single-semester visiting
students and Geosciences students have a bespoke "Thermodynamics" paper at the
end of the first semester. There is a resit paper in August for those
who qualify.
Previous Examination Papers can be found via the
central University Library site. This requires an Edinburgh
University login. Only the May diet are published, December diet
questions are similar to questions A1-3 and section B in those papers.
From 2019, the exam format is changed so that you need only answer ALL
Section A (1-3 Thermodynamics, 4-6 statistical mechanics), ONE
question from section B (Thermodynamics) and ONE from section C
(Statistical mechanics). The December exam has three short "Section
A" questions and one out of two long "Section B" questions.
Although there will always be some rote-learnable
sections, the examination questions will probe whether you
understand what you've been taught, not simply whether you can
remember it.
The purpose of this course is to teach you some physics, not
to help you pass the examination. But if you are interested in passing
the examination, it is a good idea to practice with some past papers.
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
There will be additional sessions prior to the examination
period in which you can ask for feedback on your attempts at previous
examination papers. Remember that while a tutorial problem gives you
practice at testing you own understanding, an examination answer also
requires you to communicate that information to another human being
who marks the paper. A very instructive way to check this is to
attempt a paper under exam conditions and then get a friend to mark it
The overall mark is split between
Coursework, 20% and Degree Examination, 80%
Recommended texts:
(1) Finn, 'Thermal Physics' ; New Version 2017 "Finn's Thermal Physics" by Andrew Rex
(2) Ackland 'An inverted textbook on Thermodynamics'
Questions
and
Answers
Lecture Capture
This year the lectures will be automatically recorded by Media Hopper Replay and available unedited.
However, this will not compromise in any way the in-class experience.
A decent 1 minute
online talk takes about an hour and multiple takes, so don't expect TED talk standards.
If you have to miss a lecture, please look through the notes and
Prof. Ackland will be happy to discuss anything at the tutorial.
Once long ago I was allowed to write
poultry-related questions for the Senior Honours Physics Skills paper.
They're now deemed inappropriate, which has long been the case for actual
difficult problems.