J Arlt and M J Padgett (2000)
Generation of a beam with a dark focus surrounded by regions of higher intensity: the optical bottle beam
Optics Letters 25:191–193.
A computer-generated hologram is used to form an optical
beam with a localized intensity null at its focus. The beam
is a superposition of two Laguerre-Gaussian modes that are
phased so that they interfere destructively to give a beam
focus that is surrounded in all directions by regions of
higher intensity. Beams of this kind will have applications
in the optical trapping of macroscopic objects or atoms;
hence the term optical bottle beam. (C) 2000 Optical Society
of America OCIS codes: 140.3300, 090.1760.