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L Paterson, M P MacDonald, J Arlt, W Dultz, H Schmitzer, W Sibbett, and K Dholakia (2003)

Controlled simultaneous rotation of multiple optically trapped particles

J. Modern Optics 50:1591–1599.

We present a method for the controlled alignment or rotation of birefringent particles trapped in multiple optical trap sites of an interference pattern between two Laguerre- Gaussian laser modes. Controlled spin or alignment of the particles within each individual trap site is achieved independently of the lateral or rotational motion of the interference pattern as a whole. This technique may lead to driving arrays of micro- machines and micro-fluidic studies and can be used in combination with dynamically generated trapping arrays for uniformly distributed stirring throughout microscopic volumes of fluid.
doi:10.1080/09500340305906